THIS ANNOUNCEMENT (INCLUDING THE APPENDIX) AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS RESTRICTED AND IS NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN, INTO OR FROM
THIS ANNOUNCEMENT CONTAINS INSIDE INFORMATION
Proposed Conditional Placing and Open Offer
Funding to accelerate and scale future growth in addition
to strengthening the Company's balance sheet
The Placing will be conducted through an accelerated bookbuild (the "Bookbuild") which will be launched immediately following the publication of this Announcement.
In addition to the Placing, Qualifying Shareholders will be given the opportunity to subscribe for an aggregate of up to 7,620,065 new Ordinary Shares through an open offer at the Issue Price (the "Open
The Placing is subject to the terms and conditions set out in the Appendix to this announcement (which forms part of this Announcement, with such announcement and its Appendices together being this "Announcement").
Key Highlights
· Placing to raise approximately
· The price at which the Placing Shares are to be placed is
· The Issue Price represents a discount of approximately 5.9% to the closing mid-market share price per Ordinary Share on
· The net proceeds from the Placing will be used for general working capital purposes in pursuit of the Company's existing strategy outlined to shareholders and specifically, it will allow Mirriad to develop its business by investing (a) in its sales capabilities with specific reference to the recently announced
· The Directors remain confident of the future prospects for the Company and are encouraged by recent developments in the Company's underlying business, including its announced new partnership agreement with the tier one entertainment and media giant, as well as the launch of the
· Furthermore, the Company continues to trade in line with its previously issued guidance. The Directors believe that, despite the significant negative impact the global Covid-19 pandemic has on advertising markets, the Group expects to be trading in line with its previously published revenue guidance of approximately
· Certain of the Directors,
· The Directors believe that gross proceeds of
· In order to provide Shareholders who have not taken part in the Placing with an opportunity to participate in the proposed issue of new Ordinary Shares, the Company is providing all Qualifying Shareholders with the opportunity to subscribe for an aggregate of up to 7,620,065 Open
·
"This fundraise continues the momentum established by our recent breakthrough commercial agreement with a leading tier one partner in the US and the launch of the
"Our strategic focus on increasing the adoption of our technology with content owners, advertisers and their agencies, whilst keeping careful control of our costs, is showing positive results as we work to further improve shareholder value.
"These additional funds will allow us to capitalise on the enthusiasm for the Mirriad solution in the market by augmenting our sales power and accelerating the expansion of our platform to include the significant new commercial opportunities in music and live experiences."
Details of the Fundraising:
The Placing is being conducted by way of a fixed price conditional Placing, in accordance with the terms and conditions set out in the Appendix to this announcement (which forms part of this announcement, such announcement and the "Appendix" together being this "Announcement").
Canaccord Genuity is acting as Nominated Adviser, Sole Broker and Bookrunner and
The Fundraising is conditional upon, amongst other things, the passing of certain resolutions (the "Resolutions") at a general meeting of the Company's shareholders which is being convened at the Company's offices, at
A circular, containing further details of the Fundraising and convening the General Meeting in order to pass the Resolutions (the "Circular"), an Application Form setting out each Qualifying Shareholder's Basic Entitlements and a Form of Proxy are expected to be despatched to Shareholders on or around
In addition, in order to provide Shareholders who do not take part in the Placing with an opportunity to participate in the proposed issue of new Ordinary Shares, the Company is providing all Qualifying Shareholders with the opportunity to subscribe for Open
The issue of the New Ordinary Shares is conditional, inter alia, on the passing by Shareholders of the Resolutions at the General Meeting, which is expected to be convened for
Application will be made in due course to the
The New Ordinary Shares, when issued, will be fully paid and will rank pari passu in all respects with the existing Ordinary Shares of the Company.
The Appendix contains the detailed terms and conditions of the Placing. Persons who have chosen to participate in the Placing, by making an oral, electronic or written offer to acquire Placing Shares, will be deemed to have read and understood this Announcement in its entirety (including the Appendix) and to be making such offer on the terms and subject to the conditions herein, and to be providing the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgements and undertakings contained in the Appendix.
The person responsible for arranging the release of this announcement on behalf of the Company is
For further information please visit www.mirriadplc.com or contact:
|
Tel: +44 (0)207 884 2530 |
|
|
Nominated Adviser, Sole Broker & Bookrunner:
|
Tel: +44 (0)20 7523 8000 |
|
|
|
|
Co-manager:
|
Tel: +44 (0)207 903 7004 |
|
Tel: +44 (0)207 903 7003 |
|
|
|
Tel: +44 (0) 7741 659021 |
|
Tel: +44 (0) 7789 204508
---------------
|
Background to and reasons for the Fundraising and use of proceeds
The evidence for this is that the Company has:
· a growing portfolio of partners and recently announced a new contract with a US tier-one global entertainment company;
· launched the
· increased the number of relationships it has with advertisers and media agencies;
· continued to develop its technology with new levels of automation, new sophistication of underlying technology components and is expanding the solutions it is taking to market; and
· demonstrated its future trajectory with its biggest client,
The net proceeds of the Fundraising will be used for general working capital purposes and to further strengthen the Group's balance sheet in pursuit of the existing strategy outlined to shareholders, and specifically it will allow the Group to develop its business by:
· investing in its sales capability with specific reference to the recently announced
· investing additionally in its technology team in the areas of live programming and real-time advertising decisioning and delivery; and
· strengthening its balance sheet to better position the Group to successfully service very large partners.
Current trading and prospects
The Company continues to trade in line with its previously issued guidance. The Directors believe that, despite the significant negative impact the global Covid-19 pandemic has had on advertising markets, the Group will be trading in-line with its previously published revenue guidance of approximately
This guidance was set in 2019 before the Covid-19 pandemic and was based on an assumption that the full volume of advertising units included in the
As a result of the Fundraise, the net proceeds will enable the Company to further invest in and accelerate future growth, which as a consequence is expected to incrementally grow both Mirriad's revenue and operating cost base from 2021 as it seeks to become a leading global partner for content producers and distributors around the world.
The Fundraising
The Placing
The Company intends to conditionally raise approximately
As part of the Fundraising, the Company is seeking to raise funds by the issue of the EIS Placing Shares to investors seeking the benefit of relief under the Enterprise Investment Scheme and VCT Placing Shares seeking the benefit of tax relief through Venture Capital Trusts. The EIS/VCT Placing Shares will be unconditionally issued to the relevant Placees at EIS/VCT Admission (being one business day prior to the anticipated date of General Admission) so that Placees investing as part of the EIS/VCT Placing shall be able to benefit for tax advantages available to Venture Capital Trusts and pursuant to the Enterprise Investment Scheme as governed by HMRC. The Company has applied for, and received, advance assurance from HMRC that the EIS/VCT Placing Shares will be able to benefit from the tax advantaged available to Venture Capital Trusts and for the purposes of the Enterprise Investment Scheme. However, none of the Company, the Directors or any of the Company's advisers give any warranty or undertaking that reliefs will be available and not withdrawn at a later date.
The Placing and Open Offer Agreement
Pursuant to the terms of the Placing and Open Offer Agreement, Canaccord Genuity and
The Placing and Open Offer Agreement contains customary warranties from the Company in favour of Canaccord Genuity and
Canaccord Genuity and
The Placing and Open Offer Agreement also provides for the Company to pay the reasonably incurred costs, charges and expenses of, or incidental to, the Placing and the Admissions including legal and other professional fees and expenses.
The Placing Shares have not been made available to the public and have not been offered or sold in any jurisdiction where it would be unlawful to do so.
The Open Offer
The Company considers it important that Qualifying Shareholders have an opportunity (where it is practicable for them to do so) to participate in the Fundraising and accordingly the Company is making the Open Offer to Qualifying Shareholders. The Company is proposing to raise up to approximately
The Open
Qualifying Shareholders may apply for Open
1 Open Offer Share for every 28 Existing Ordinary Shares
held by the Shareholder on the Record Date
Entitlements of Qualifying Shareholders will be rounded down to the nearest whole number of Open
Valid applications by Qualifying Shareholders will be satisfied in full up to their Open Offer Entitlements as shown on the Application Form. Applicants can apply for less or more than their entitlements under the Open Offer but the Company cannot guarantee that any application for Excess Shares under the Excess Application Facility will be satisfied as this will depend in part on the extent to which other Qualifying Shareholders apply for less than or more than their own Open Offer Entitlements. The Company may satisfy valid applications for Excess Shares of applicants in whole or in part but reserves the right not to satisfy any excess above any Open Offer Entitlement. Applications made under the Excess Application Facility will be scaled back pro rata to the number of shares applied for if applications are received from Qualifying Shareholders for more than the available number of Excess Shares.
Application has been made for the Open Offer Entitlements to be admitted to CREST. It is expected that such Open Offer Entitlements will be credited to CREST on
Qualifying Shareholders should note that the Open Offer is not a rights issue and therefore the Open
Further details of the Open Offer and the terms and conditions on which it is being made, including the procedure for application and payment, will be contained in the Circular and on the accompanying Application Form.
The Open Offer is conditional on the Placing becoming or being declared unconditional in all respects and not being terminated before General Admission (as the case may be). Accordingly, if the conditions to the Placing are not satisfied or waived (where capable of waiver), the Open Offer will not proceed and the Open
The Open
The Directors,
Settlement and dealings
Application will be made to the
The New Ordinary Shares will, when issued, rank pari passu in all respects with the Existing Ordinary Shares including the right to receive dividends and other distributions declared following the Admissions.
Directors' participation in the Placing
Certain of the Directors have agreed to subscribe on a conditional basis for 127,500 Placing Shares at the Issue Price as follows:
|
Amount (£) |
Number of |
|
10,000 |
25,000 |
|
10,000 |
25,000 |
|
1,000 |
2,500 |
|
10,000 |
25,000 |
|
20,000 |
50,000 |
Total |
51,000 |
127,500 |
Directors' Shareholdings
The interests of each of the Directors and their family (within the meaning of the AIM Rules) in the issued ordinary share capital of the Company and the existence of which is known to, or could with reasonable due diligence be ascertained by, any Director: (i) as at the date of this Announcement and (ii) as they are expected to be on General Admission are as follows:
|
Number of Existing Ordinary Shares |
Percentage of existing issued share capital |
Ordinary Shares (following General Admission)1 |
Share Capital (following General Admission)1 |
|
166,666 |
0.08 |
191,666 |
0.07 |
|
333,333 |
0.16 |
358,333 |
0.13 |
|
521,357 |
0.24 |
523,857 |
0.19 |
Dr |
66,666 |
0.03 |
66,666 |
0.02 |
|
566,668 |
0.27 |
591,668 |
0.21 |
|
133,333 |
0.06 |
183,333 |
0.07 |
Total |
1,788,023 |
0.84 |
1,915,523 |
0.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
1. Assumes that 100 per cent. of the Ordinary Shares available under the Open Offer are subscribed for in the Open Offer.
2. Of which 33,333 Ordinary Shares are held indirectly.
3. Held indirectly.
Interests of the
In
|
Number of Existing Ordinary Shares |
Percentage of existing issued share capital |
Ordinary Shares (following General Admission)1 |
Share Capital (following General Admission)1 |
|
27,818,571 |
26.46 |
34,485,237 |
15.26 |
|
2,528,243 |
2.41 |
2,528,243 |
1.12 |
|
18,480,800 |
17.58 |
31,814,133 |
14.08 |
Dr |
33,333 |
0.03 |
66,666 |
0.03 |
|
333,335 |
0.32 |
566,668 |
0.25 |
Total |
49,497,282 |
46.80 |
69,460,947 |
30.74 |
1. Assumes that 100 per cent. of the Ordinary Shares theoretically available under the Open Offer are subscribed for in the Open Offer.
2. Includes 91,667 shares held by directors of IP Group plc
In line with the disclosure at the time, the
Since the 2019 Fundraise, the
In line with the previous treatment in the 2019 Fundraise, the four other directors of IP Group plc who have a personal shareholding in Mirriad will also continue to have their interests in Mirriad included within the
Certain members of the
|
Amount (£) |
Number of |
|
1,000,000 |
2,500,000 |
|
2,540,000 |
6,350,000 |
|
10,000 |
25,000 |
Total |
3,550,000 |
8,875,000 |
|
Number of Existing Ordinary Shares |
Percentage of existing issued share capital |
Ordinary Shares (following General Admission)1 |
Share Capital (following General Admission)1 |
|
34,493,301 |
16.17 |
36.993.301
|
13.28
|
|
31,814,133 |
14.91 |
38,164,133 |
13.70 |
Dr |
66,666 |
0.03 |
66,666 |
0.02 |
|
566,668 |
0.27 |
591,668 |
0.21 |
Total |
66,940,768 |
31.37 |
75,815,768 |
27.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
1. Assumes that 100 per cent. of the Ordinary Shares available under the Open Offer are subscribed for in the Open Offer. These figures are subject to the final allocations of the Placing Shares and the
2. Includes 99,731 Ordinary Shares held by four directors of IP Group plc and one director of
3. Of which 33,333 Ordinary Shares are held indirectly.
4. Held indirectly.
Related party transactions
The issue of Placing Shares to each of
Irrevocable undertakings
The Company has received irrevocable undertakings from those Directors who hold Ordinary Shares to vote in favour of the Resolutions in respect of 1,788,023 Ordinary Shares representing, in aggregate, approximately 0.84 per cent. of the Existing Ordinary Shares.
In addition to the irrevocable undertakings received from the Directors, the Company has also received irrevocable undertakings from certain Shareholders to vote in favour of the Resolutions in respect of 66,207,703 Ordinary Shares representing, in aggregate, approximately 31.03 per cent. of the Existing Ordinary Shares.
Accordingly, the Company has received irrevocable undertakings to vote in favour of the Resolutions, in aggregate, in respect of 67,995,726 Ordinary Shares representing, in aggregate, approximately 31.87 per cent. of the Existing Ordinary Shares.
Recommendation
The Directors consider the Fundraising to be in the best interests of the Company and its Shareholders as a whole and accordingly recommend unanimously Shareholders to vote in favour of the Resolutions to be proposed at the General Meeting as they have irrevocably undertaken to do so in respect of their beneficial holdings amounting, in aggregate, to 1,788,023 Existing Ordinary Shares, representing approximately 0.84 per cent. of the existing issued Ordinary Share capital of the Company.
EXPECTED TIMETABLE OF PRINCIPAL EVENTS
|
2020 |
Announcement of the Fundraising |
26 November |
Record Date for entitlement under the Open Offer |
|
Publication of the Circular, Form of Proxy and, to Qualifying Non-Crest Shareholders, the Application Form |
27 November |
Ex-entitlement date of the Open Offer |
|
Open Offer Entitlements and Excess Open Offer Entitlements credited to stock accounts in CREST of Qualifying CREST Shareholders |
30 November |
Latest recommended time and date for requested withdrawal of Basic Open Offer Entitlements and Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements from CREST |
|
Latest time and date for depositing Open Offer Entitlements and Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements in CREST |
|
Latest time and date for splitting of Application Forms under the Open Offer |
|
Latest time and date for receipt of Forms of Proxy and CREST voting instructions |
|
Latest time and date for receipt of Application Forms and payment |
|
General Meeting |
|
Results of the General Meeting and the Open Offer announced |
As soon as possible on 15 December |
Admission of the EIS/VCT Placing Shares to trading on AIM and commencement of dealings |
|
Where applicable, expected date for CREST accounts to be credited in respect of the EIS/VCT Placing Shares in uncertificated form |
16 December |
Admission of the General Placing Shares and Open |
|
Where applicable, expected date for CREST accounts to be credited in respect of the General Placing Shares and Open |
17 December |
Where applicable, expected date for despatch of definitive share certificates for New Ordinary Shares in certificated form |
within 14 days of the Admissions |
Notes:
1. Each of the above times and/or dates is subject to change at the absolute discretion of the Company, Canaccord Genuity and
2. All of the above times refer to
3. All events listed in the above timetable following the General Meeting are conditional on the passing of the Resolutions at the General Meeting.
IMPORTANT NOTICES
MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC ARE NOT ELIGIBLE TO TAKE PART IN THE PLACING. THIS ANNOUNCEMENT (INCLUDING THE APPENDIX) AND THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET OUT HEREIN (TOGETHER, THIS "ANNOUNCEMENT") ARE DIRECTED ONLY AT PERSONS WHOSE ORDINARY ACTIVITIES INVOLVE THEM IN ACQUIRING, HOLDING, MANAGING AND DISPOSING OF INVESTMENTS (AS PRINCIPAL OR AGENT) FOR THE PURPOSES OF THEIR BUSINESS AND WHO HAVE PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE IN MATTERS RELATING TO INVESTMENTS AND ARE: (1) IF IN THE
THIS ANNOUNCEMENT AND THE INFORMATION IN IT MUST NOT BE ACTED ON OR RELIED ON BY PERSONS WHO ARE NOT RELEVANT PERSONS. PERSONS DISTRIBUTING THIS ANNOUNCEMENT MUST SATISFY THEMSELVES THAT IT IS LAWFUL TO DO SO. ANY INVESTMENT OR INVESTMENT ACTIVITY TO WHICH THIS ANNOUNCEMENT RELATES IS AVAILABLE ONLY TO RELEVANT PERSONS AND WILL BE ENGAGED IN ONLY WITH RELEVANT PERSONS. THIS ANNOUNCEMENT DOES NOT ITSELF CONSTITUTE AN OFFER FOR SALE OR SUBSCRIPTION OF ANY SECURITIES IN MIRRIAD ADVERTISING PLC.
THE NEW ORDINARY SHARES HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER
THIS ANNOUNCEMENT (INCLUDING THE APPENDIX) AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS RESTRICTED AND IS NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN OR INTO OR FROM
THIS ANNOUNCEMENT IS NOT FOR PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN OR INTO
The distribution of this Announcement and/or the Placing and/or the Open Offer and/or issue of the New Ordinary Shares in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. No action has been taken by the Company,
This Announcement or any part of it is for information purposes only and does not constitute or form part of any offer to issue or sell, or the solicitation of an offer to acquire, purchase or subscribe for, any securities in
All offers of the New Ordinary Shares in the
The New Ordinary Shares have not been approved or disapproved by the
Persons (including, without limitation, nominees and trustees) who have a contractual right or other legal obligations to forward a copy of this Announcement should seek appropriate advice before taking any action.
By participating in the Placing, each person who is invited to and who chooses to participate in the Placing (a "Placee") by making an oral and legally binding offer to acquire New Ordinary Shares will be deemed to have read and understood this Announcement in its entirety, to be participating, making an offer and acquiring new ordinary shares on the terms and conditions contained herein and to be providing the representations, warranties, indemnities, acknowledgements and undertakings contained in the Appendix.
This Announcement may contain and the Company may make verbal statements containing "forward-looking statements" with respect to certain of the Company's plans and its current goals and expectations relating to its future financial condition, performance, strategic initiatives, objectives and results. Forward-looking statements sometimes use words such as "aim", "anticipate", "target", "expect", "estimate", "intend", "plan", "goal", "believe", "seek", "may", "could", "outlook" or other words of similar meaning. By their nature, all forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to future events and circumstances which are beyond the control of the Company, including amongst other things,
Solely for the purposes of the product governance requirements contained within: (a) EU Directive 2014/65/EU on markets in financial instruments, as amended ("MiFID II"); (b) Articles 9 and 10 of Commission Delegated Directive (EU) 2017/593 supplementing MiFID II; and (c) local implementing measures (together, the "MiFID II Product Governance Requirements"), and disclaiming all and any liability, whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise, which any "manufacturer" (for the purposes of the MiFID II Product Governance Requirements) may otherwise have with respect thereto, the new ordinary shares have been subject to a product approval process, which has determined that the new ordinary shares are: (i) compatible with an end target market of (a) retail investors, (b) investors who meet the criteria of professional clients and (c) eligible counterparties, each as defined in MiFID II; and (ii) eligible for distribution through all distribution channels as are permitted by MiFID II (the "Target Market Assessment"). Notwithstanding the Target Market Assessment, distributors should note that: the price of the new ordinary shares may decline and investors could lose all or part of their investment; the New Ordinary Shares offer no guaranteed income and no capital protection; and an investment in the New Ordinary Shares is compatible only with investors who do not need a guaranteed income or capital protection, who (either alone or in conjunction with an appropriate financial or other adviser) are capable of evaluating the merits and risks of such an investment and who have sufficient resources to be able to bear any losses that may result therefrom. The Target Market Assessment is without prejudice to the requirements of any contractual, legal or regulatory selling restrictions in relation to the Placing. Furthermore, it is noted that, notwithstanding the Target Market Assessment, Canaccord Genuity and
For the avoidance of doubt, the Target Market Assessment does not constitute: (a) an assessment of suitability or appropriateness for the purposes of MiFID II; or (b) a recommendation to any investor or group of investors to invest in, or purchase, or take any other action whatsoever with respect to the New Ordinary Shares.
Each distributor is responsible for undertaking its own target market assessment in respect of the New Ordinary Shares and determining appropriate distribution channels.
Canaccord Genuity and
No representation or warranty, express or implied, is or will be made as to, or in relation to, and no responsibility or liability is or will be accepted by Canaccord Genuity,
No statement in this Announcement is intended to be a profit forecast or estimate, and no statement in this Announcement should be interpreted to mean that earnings per share of the Company for the current or future financial years would necessarily match or exceed the historical published earnings per share of the Company.
The price of shares and any income expected from them may go down as well as up and investors may not get back the full amount invested upon disposal of the shares. Past performance is no guide to future performance, and persons needing advice should consult an independent financial adviser.
The New Ordinary Shares to be issued pursuant to the Fundraising will not be admitted to trading on any stock exchange other than AIM.
Neither the content of the Company's website nor any website accessible by hyperlinks on the Company's website is incorporated in, or forms part of, this Announcement.
APPENDIX: TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE PLACING
IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR INVITED PLACEES ONLY REGARDING THE PLACING
THIS ANNOUNCEMENT, INCLUDING THIS APPENDIX (TOGETHER, THE "ANNOUNCEMENT") AND THE INFORMATION IN IT, IS RESTRICTED, AND IS NOT FOR PUBLICATION, RELEASE OR DISTRIBUTION, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, IN OR INTO
MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC ARE NOT ELIGIBLE TO TAKE PART IN THE PLACING. THIS ANNOUNCEMENT AND THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET OUT HEREIN ARE FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY AND ARE DIRECTED ONLY AT PERSONS WHOSE ORDINARY ACTIVITIES INVOLVE THEM IN ACQUIRING, HOLDING, MANAGING AND DISPOSING OF INVESTMENTS (AS PRINCIPAL OR AGENT) FOR THE PURPOSES OF THEIR BUSINESS AND WHO HAVE PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE IN MATTERS RELATING TO INVESTMENTS AND ARE: (A) IF IN THE
THIS ANNOUNCEMENT IS FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT ITSELF CONSTITUTE AN OFFER FOR SALE OR SUBSCRIPTION OF ANY SECURITIES IN THE COMPANY. THIS ANNOUNCEMENT HAS BEEN ISSUED BY AND IS THE SOLE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE COMPANY.
THIS ANNOUNCEMENT, INCLUDING THIS APPENDIX, IS NOT AN OFFER FOR SALE OR SUBSCRIPTION IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH JURISDICTION. THIS ANNOUNCEMENT, INCLUDING THIS APPENDIX, IS NOT AN OFFER OF OR SOLICITATION TO PURCHASE OR SUBSCRIBE FOR SECURITIES IN
EACH PLACEE SHOULD CONSULT WITH ITS OWN ADVISERS AS TO LEGAL, TAX, BUSINESS AND RELATED ASPECTS OF AN INVESTMENT IN THE PLACING SHARES. THE PRICE OF ORDINARY SHARES IN THE COMPANY AND THE INCOME FROM THEM (IF ANY) MAY GO DOWN AS WELL AS UP AND INVESTORS MAY NOT GET BACK THE FULL AMOUNT INVESTED ON DISPOSAL OF THE PLACING SHARES.
EACH PLACEE SHOULD NOTE THAT, AS A CONDITION TO PARTICIPATING IN THE PLACING, IT UNDERTAKES NOT TO APPLY FOR ANY OPEN OFFER SHARES UNDER THE OPEN OFFER.
Persons who are invited to and who choose to participate in the Placing, by making (or on whose behalf there is made) an oral or written offer to subscribe for Placing Shares (each such person whose participation is accepted by Canaccord Genuity or
1. it is a Relevant Person (as defined above) and undertakes that it will acquire, hold, manage or dispose of any Placing Shares that are allocated to it for the purposes of its business;
2. in the case of a Relevant Person in a member state of the EEA or the
3. (a) (i) it is not in
The Company, Canaccord Genuity and
This Announcement does not constitute an offer, and may not be used in connection with an offer, to sell or issue or the solicitation of an offer to buy or subscribe for Placing Shares in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is or may be unlawful. No action has been taken by the Company, Canaccord Genuity or
In particular, the Placing Shares referred to in this Announcement have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any laws of, or with any securities regulatory authority of, any state or other jurisdiction of
The Placing Shares have not been approved or disapproved by the
The Placing Shares will not be lodged with or registered by the
Any indication in this Announcement of the price at which Ordinary Shares have been bought or sold in the past cannot be relied upon as a guide to future performance. No statement in this Announcement is intended to be a profit forecast and no statement in this Announcement should be interpreted to mean that earnings per share of the Company for the current or future financial years would necessarily match or exceed the historical published earnings per share of the Company.
The Placing Shares are not admitted to trading on any stock exchange other than AIM.
Persons (including, without limitation, nominees and trustees) who have a contractual or other legal obligation to forward a copy of this Appendix or the Announcement of which it forms part should seek appropriate advice before taking any action.
Details of the Placing
Canaccord Genuity and
The Placing and Open Offer Agreement contains customary undertakings and warranties given by the Company to Canaccord Genuity and
The Fundraising is conditional upon, amongst other things, the Resolutions being passed by the requisite majorities at the General Meeting. The Circular explaining the background to and reasons for the Placing and Open Offer, and containing the Notice of General Meeting will be sent to Shareholders. A copy of the Circular and the Notice of General Meeting will also be available from the Company's website at: www.mirriadplc.com.
The Fundraising is also conditional upon, amongst other things, Admissions becoming effective and the Placing and Open Offer Agreement not being terminated in accordance with its terms.
The New Ordinary Shares will, when issued, be credited as fully paid and will rank pari passu in all respects with the existing issued Ordinary Shares, including the right to receive all dividends and other distributions (if any) declared, made or paid on or in respect of the Ordinary Shares after the relevant date of issue of the New Ordinary Shares.
The Company, subject to certain exceptions, has agreed not to offer, issue, sell, contract to sell, issue options in respect of or otherwise dispose of any securities of the Company (or any interest therein) in the period of three months from the date of General Admission without the prior written consent of Canaccord Genuity and
Application for admission to trading
Applications will be made to the London Stock Exchange for the Admissions. Subject to, amongst other things, the Resolutions being passed by the requisite majorities at the General Meeting, it is expected that settlement of the EIS/VCT Placing Shares and EIS/VCT Admission will become effective on or around 16 December 2020 and that dealings in the EIS/VCT Placing Shares will commence at that time. It is expected that settlement of the General Placing Shares and General Admission will become effective on or around 17 December 2020 and that dealings in the General Placing Shares will commence at that time
Participation in, and principal terms of, the Placing
1. Canaccord Genuity and
2. Participation in the Placing will only be available to persons who may lawfully be, and are, invited to participate by Canaccord Genuity or
3. Canaccord Genuity and
4. This Appendix gives details of the terms and conditions of, and the mechanics of participation in, the Placing. No commissions will be paid to Placees or by Placees in respect of any Placing Shares.
5. The Issue Price will be a fixed price of forty pence (40p) per new Ordinary Share.
6. A Placee's commitment to purchase or subscribe for a fixed number of Placing Shares will be agreed with and confirmed to it orally or in writing by Canaccord Genuity or
7. An offer to acquire Placing Shares, which has been communicated by a prospective Placee to Canaccord Genuity or
8. Except as required by law or regulation, no press release or other announcement will be made by Canaccord Genuity,
9. Each Placee will have an immediate, separate, irrevocable and binding obligation, owed to the Company, Canaccord Genuity and
10. Irrespective of the time at which a Placee's allocation pursuant to the Placing is confirmed, settlement for all Placing Shares to be acquired pursuant to the Placing will be required to be made at the times and on the basis explained below under "Registration and Settlement".
11. All obligations under the Placing will be subject to fulfilment or (where applicable) waiver of, amongst other things, the conditions referred to below under "Conditions of the Placing" and to the Placing not being terminated on the basis referred to below under "Right to terminate under the Placing and Open Offer Agreement".
12. By participating in the Placing, each Placee will agree that its rights and obligations in respect of the Placing will terminate only in the circumstances described below and will not be capable of rescission or termination by the Placee.
13. To the fullest extent permissible by law, none of the Company, Canaccord Genuity,
Conditions of the Placing
Canaccord Genuity and
(a) the Company allotting, subject only to EIS/VCT Admission, the EIS/VCT Placing Shares in accordance with the Placing and Open Offer Agreement;
(b) EIS/VCT Admission taking place not later than 8.00 a.m. on 16 December 2020 (or such later date as Canaccord Genuity and
(c) the passing of the Resolutions at the General Meeting, without any amendment (save as may be approved by Canaccord Genuity and
(d) there not having occurred prior to EIS/VCT Admission any development or event which will have or is reasonably likely, in the opinion of Canaccord Genuity and
Canaccord Genuity and
(a) the EIS/VCT Placing Shares being unconditionally allotted and issued to the relevant Placees on EIS/VCT Admission;
(b) the Company allotting, subject only to General Admission, the General Placing Shares in accordance with the Placing and Open Offer Agreement;
(c) General Admission taking place not later than 8.00 a.m. on 17 December 2020 (or such later date as Canaccord Genuity and
(d) there not having occurred prior to General Admission any development or event which will have or is reasonably likely, in the opinion of Canaccord Genuity and
If (i) any of the conditions contained in the Placing and Open Offer Agreement are not fulfilled or waived by Canaccord Genuity and
Any condition contained in the Placing and Open Offer Agreement (other than those relating to the Admissions) may be waived, in whole or in part, and the time for satisfaction of any condition contained in the Placing and Open Offer Agreement (other than Admission) may be extended by Canaccord Genuity and
Neither Canaccord Genuity,
Right to terminate under the Placing and Open Offer Agreement
Either Canaccord Genuity or
(a) in the opinion of Canaccord Genuity or
(b) in the opinion of Canaccord or
(c) in the opinion of Canaccord Genuity or
(d) there has been a material adverse change in national or international financial, political, economic or stock market conditions (primary or secondary); an incident of terrorism, outbreak or escalation of hostilities, war, declaration of martial law or any other calamity or crisis; a material deterioration in, or material escalation in the response to, the Covid-19 pandemic; a suspension or material limitation in trading of securities generally on any stock exchange; any change in currency exchange rates or exchange controls or a disruption of settlement systems or a disruption in commercial banking, in each case as would be likely in the opinion of Canaccord Genuity and
Following EIS/VCT Admission, the Placing and Open Offer Agreement is not capable of termination to the extent that it relates to the Placing of the EIS/VCT Placing Shares. At any time after the EIS/VCT Admission Date but before General Admission either Canaccord Genuity or
The rights and obligations of the Placees shall terminate only in the circumstances described in these terms and conditions and in the Placing and Open Offer Agreement and will not be subject to termination by the Placee or any prospective Placee at any time or in any circumstances. By participating in the Placing, Placees agree that the exercise by Canaccord Genuity and/or
No admission document or prospectus
The Placing Shares are being offered to a limited number of specifically invited persons only and will not be offered in such a way as to require an admission document or prospectus in the
Registration and settlement
Settlement of transactions in the Placing Shares (ISIN: GB00BF52QY14) following the relevant Admission will take place within CREST provided that, subject to certain exceptions, Canaccord Genuity and
Each Placee allocated Placing Shares in the Placing will be sent a Contract Note stating the number of Placing Shares allocated to it at the Issue Price, the aggregate amount owed by such Placee to Canaccord Genuity, acting on its own behalf or on behalf of Baden Hill (as agent for the Company) and settlement instructions. Each Placee agrees that it will do all things necessary to ensure that delivery and payment is completed in accordance with either the CREST or certificated settlement instructions that it has in place with Canaccord Genuity (as settlement agent).
It is expected that settlement in respect of the EIS/VCT Placing Shares will be on 16 December 2020 and the General Placing Shares will be on 17 December 2020 in accordance with the instructions set out in the Contract Note and the Placing Shares allocated to that Placee shall be delivered to your CREST account from Canaccord Genuity Nominees (Client) Limited CREST account (CREST ID: 805) against payment of the Issue Price per Placing Share.
Interest is chargeable daily on payments not received from Placees on the due date in accordance with the arrangements set out above at the rate of two percentage points above LIBOR as determined by Canaccord Genuity and
Each Placee is deemed to agree that, if it does not comply with these obligations, Canaccord Genuity or
If Placing Shares are to be delivered to a custodian or settlement agent, Placees should ensure that the Contract Note is copied and delivered immediately to the relevant person within that organisation.
Insofar as Placing Shares are registered in a Placee's name or that of its nominee or in the name of any person for whom a Placee is contracting as agent or that of a nominee for such person, such Placing Shares should, subject as provided below, be so registered free from any liability to
Representations, warranties and further terms
By participating in the Placing each Placee (and any person acting on such Placee's behalf) makes the following representations, warranties, acknowledgements, agreements and undertakings (as the case may be) to the Company, Canaccord Genuity and
1. represents and warrants that it has read and understood this Announcement, including this Appendix, in its entirety and that its subscription of Placing Shares is subject to and based upon all the terms, conditions, representations, warranties, acknowledgements, agreements and undertakings and other information contained herein and not in reliance on any information given or any representations, warranties or statements made at any time by any person in connection with Admission, the Company, the Fundraising or otherwise, other than the information contained in this Announcement, and undertakes not to redistribute or duplicate this Announcement;
2. acknowledges that no offering document, admission document or prospectus has been prepared in connection with the Placing and/or Open Offer and represents and warrants that it has not received and will not receive a prospectus, admission document or other offering document in connection therewith;
3. acknowledges that the Ordinary Shares are admitted to trading on AIM and the Company is therefore required to publish certain business and financial information in accordance with the AIM Rules (collectively "Exchange Information"), which includes a description of the nature of the Company's business and the Company's most recent balance sheet and profit and loss account and that the Placee is able to obtain or access such information or comparable information concerning any other publicly traded company without undue difficulty;
4. acknowledges that the content of this Announcement is exclusively the responsibility of the Company, and that none of Canaccord Genuity,
5. acknowledges that none of Canaccord Genuity,
6. acknowledges that none of Canaccord Genuity,
7. represents and warrants that it has neither received nor relied on any confidential price sensitive information concerning the Company in accepting this invitation to participate in the Placing;
8. acknowledges that Canaccord Genuity and
9. acknowledges that neither Canaccord Genuity,
10. represents and warrants that (i) it is not in
11. acknowledges that the Placing Shares are being offered and sold only pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act in a transaction not involving a public offering of securities in
12. represents and warrants that neither it nor the beneficial owner of such Placing Shares is a resident of
13. acknowledges and agrees that the relevant clearances have not been and will not be obtained from the securities commission of any province of
14. represents and warrants that the issue to it, or the person specified by it for registration as holder, of Placing Shares will not give rise to a liability under any of sections 67, 70, 93 or 96 of the Finance Act 1986 (depositary receipts and clearance services) and that the Placing Shares are not being acquired in connection with arrangements to issue depositary receipts or to transfer Placing Shares into a clearance system;
15. represents and warrants that: (i) it is aware of and has complied with its obligations under the Criminal Justice Act 1993 and the Market Abuse Regulation (Regulation 596/2014) ("MAR"); (ii) in connection with money laundering and terrorist financing, it has complied with its obligations under the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (as amended), the Terrorism Act 2000 (as amended), the Terrorism Act 2000 (as amended), the Terrorism Act 2006 and the Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017 (as amended); and (iii) it is not a person: (a) with whom transactions are prohibited under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or any economic sanction programmes administered by, or regulations promulgated by, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the
16. if a financial intermediary, as that term is used in Article 5(1) of the Prospectus Regulation, represents and warrants that the Placing Shares purchased by it in the Placing will not be acquired on a non-discretionary basis on behalf of, nor will they be acquired with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in a Relevant State other than Qualified Investors, or in circumstances in which the prior consent of Canaccord Genuity and
17. represents and warrants that it has not offered or sold and will not offer or sell any Placing Shares to persons in a Relevant State prior to Admission except to persons whose ordinary activities involve them in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of their business or otherwise in circumstances which have not resulted in and which will not result in an offer to the public in any Relevant State;
18. represents and warrants that it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the FSMA) relating to the Placing Shares in circumstances in which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not require approval of the communication by an authorised person;
19. represents and warrants that it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the MAR with respect to anything done by it in relation to the Placing Shares in, from or otherwise involving, the
20. if in a Relevant State, unless otherwise specifically agreed with Canaccord Genuity and
21. if in the
22. represents and warrants that it and any person acting on its behalf is entitled to acquire the Placing Shares under the laws of all relevant jurisdictions and that it has all necessary capacity and has obtained all necessary consents and authorities and taken any other necessary actions to enable it to commit to this participation in the Placing and to perform its obligations in relation thereto (including, without limitation, in the case of any person on whose behalf it is acting, all necessary consents and authorities to agree to the terms set out or referred to in this Appendix) and will honour such obligations;
23. where it is acquiring Placing Shares for one or more managed accounts, represents and warrants that it is authorised in writing by each managed account: (a) to acquire the Placing Shares for each managed account; (b) to make on its behalf the representations, warranties, acknowledgements, undertakings and agreements in this Appendix and the Announcement of which it forms part; and (c) to receive on its behalf any investment letter relating to the Placing in the form provided to it by either of Canaccord Genuity or
24. undertakes that it (and any person acting on its behalf) will make payment to Canaccord Genuity (as settlement agent) for the Placing Shares allocated to it in accordance with this Announcement on the due time and date set out herein, failing which the relevant Placing Shares may be placed with other subscribers or sold as Canaccord Genuity or
25. acknowledges that neither Canaccord Genuity,
26. undertakes that the person whom it specifies for registration as holder of the Placing Shares will be (i) itself or (ii) its nominee, as the case may be and acknowledges and agrees that neither Canaccord Genuity,
27. acknowledges that these terms and conditions and any agreements entered into by it pursuant to these terms and conditions and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with such agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
28. acknowledges that time shall be of the essence as regards to obligations pursuant to this Appendix;
29. agrees that the Company, Canaccord Genuity,
30. agrees to indemnify on an after-tax basis and hold the Company, Canaccord Genuity,
31. acknowledges that no action has been or will be taken by any of the Company, Canaccord Genuity,
32. acknowledges that it is an institution that has knowledge and experience in financial, business and international investment matters as is required to evaluate the merits and risks of subscribing for the Placing Shares. It further acknowledges that it is experienced in investing in securities of this nature and in this sector and is aware that it may be required to bear, and it, and any accounts for which it may be acting, are able to bear, the economic risk of, and is able to sustain, a complete loss in connection with the Placing. It has relied upon its own examination and due diligence of the Company and its associates taken as a whole, and understands the terms of the Placing, including the merits and risks involved;
33. acknowledges that its commitment to subscribe for Placing Shares on the terms set out herein and in the Contract Note will continue notwithstanding any amendment that may in future be made to the terms of the Placing and that Placees will have no right to be consulted or require that their consent be obtained with respect to the Company's conduct of the Placing;
34. acknowledges that Canaccord Genuity,
35. represents and warrants that, if it is a pension fund or investment company, its purchase of Placing Shares is in full compliance with all applicable laws and regulation;
36. to the fullest extent permitted by law, it acknowledges and agrees to the disclaimers contained in the Announcement including this Appendix; and
37. undertakes it will not (and will procure that no person acting on its behalf will) apply for any Open
The representations, warranties, acknowledgments and undertakings contained in this Appendix are given to Canaccord Genuity,
The agreement to settle a Placee's purchase and/or subscription (and/or the purchase and/or subscription of a person for whom such Placee is contracting as agent) free of stamp duty and stamp duty reserve tax depends on the settlement relating only to a purchase and/or subscription by it and/or such person direct from the Company for the Placing Shares in question. Such agreement assumes that the Placing Shares are not being subscribed for in connection with arrangements to issue depositary receipts or to transfer the Placing Shares into a clearance service. If there are any such arrangements, or the settlement relates to any other subsequent dealing in the Placing Shares, stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax may be payable, for which neither the Company, Canaccord Genuity nor
In addition, Placees should note that they will be liable for any stamp duty and all other stamp, issue, securities, transfer, registration, documentary or other duties or taxes (including any interest, fines or penalties relating thereto) payable outside the
Each Placee, and any person acting on behalf of the Placee, acknowledges that neither Canaccord Genuity or
Each Placee and any person acting on behalf of the Placee acknowledges and agrees that Canaccord Genuity,
When a Placee or person acting on behalf of the Placee is dealing with Canaccord Genuity, any money held in an account with Canaccord Genuity on behalf of the Placee and/or any person acting on behalf of the Placee will not be treated as client money within the meaning of the rules and regulations of the
All times and dates in this Announcement may be subject to amendment. Canaccord Genuity and
Past performance is no guide to future performance and persons needing advice should consult an independent financial adviser.
DEFINITIONS
The following definitions apply throughout this Announcement unless the context otherwise requires:
"2019 Fundraise" |
the placing, open offer and rump placing conducted by the Company in July 2019 |
"Admissions" |
EIS/VCT Admission and General Admission |
"AIM" |
the AIM Market operated by the London Stock Exchange |
"AIM Rules" |
the AIM Rules for Companies published by the London Stock Exchange from time to time |
"AIM Rules for Nominated Advisers" |
the AIM Rules for Nominated Advisers published by the London Stock Exchange from time to time |
"Announcement" |
this announcement and the appended terms and conditions released by the Company in connection with the Fundraising |
" |
|
"Canaccord Genuity" |
|
"certificated form" or "in certificated form" |
an Ordinary Share recorded on a company's share register as being held in certificated form (namely, not in CREST) |
"Circular" |
a circular to be published by the Company and sent to shareholders on or around 27 November 2020 containing further details of the Fundraising and convening the General Meeting in order to pass the Resolutions and which will be available on the Company's website (www.mirriadplc.com) once published. |
"City Code" |
the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers |
"Company" or "Mirriad" |
|
"Concert Party" |
for the purposes of the City Code, IP2IPO Portfolio L.P. (acting by its general partner |
"CREST" |
the relevant system (as defined in the CREST Regulations) in respect of which |
"CREST Regulations" |
the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 (S.I. 2001 No. 3755) |
"Directors" or "Board" |
the directors of the Company |
"EIS/VCT Admission" |
admission of the EIS/VCT Placing Shares to trading on AIM becoming effective in accordance with Rule 6 of the AIM Rules |
"EIS Placing Shares" |
such number of Placing Shares as are to be allotted and issued pursuant to the Placing and Open Offer Agreement to certain persons seeking to invest in "eligible shares" for the purposes of the Enterprise Investment Scheme |
"EIS/VCT Placing Shares" |
the EIS Placing Shares and the VCT Placing Shares |
"Enlarged Share Capital" |
the issued Ordinary Shares immediately following the Admissions, assuming the maximum number of New Ordinary Shares are issued |
" |
|
"Excess Application Facility" |
the arrangement pursuant to which Qualifying Shareholders may apply for additional Open |
"Excess CREST Open Offer Entitlements" |
in respect of each Qualifying CREST Shareholder, an entitlement equal to the maximum number of Open |
"Excess Open Offer Entitlements" |
an entitlement for each Qualifying Shareholder to apply to subscribe for Open |
"Excess Shares" |
Open |
"Ex-entitlement Date" |
the date on which the Existing Ordinary Shares are marked "ex" for entitlement under the Open Offer, being 27 November 2020 |
"Existing Ordinary Shares" |
the 213,361,826 Ordinary Shares in issue at the date of this Announcement, all of which are admitted to trading on AIM |
" |
the |
"Form of Proxy" |
the form of proxy for use in connection with the General Meeting which accompanies the Circular |
"FSMA" |
the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended) |
"Fundraising" |
the Placing and the Open Offer |
"General Admission" |
admission of the General Placing Shares and the Open |
"General Placing Shares" |
the Placing Shares to be issued and allotted pursuant to the Placing and Open Offer Agreement that are not EIS/VCT Placing Shares |
"General Meeting" |
the general meeting of the Company to be held at the Company's offices, 96 Great Suffolk Street, |
"Group" |
the Company, its subsidiaries and its subsidiary undertakings |
"Independent Directors" |
|
"IPO Concert Party" |
for the purposes of the City Code, IP2IPO Portfolio L.P. (acting by its general partner |
"Issue Price" |
40 pence per New Ordinary Share |
"London Stock Exchange" |
London Stock Exchange plc |
"Money Laundering Regulations"
|
The Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017, as amended |
"New Ordinary Shares" |
the Placing Shares and the Open |
"Notice of General Meeting" |
the notice convening the General Meeting which is set out at the end of the Circular |
"Open Offer" |
the conditional invitation by the Company to Qualifying Shareholders to apply to subscribe for the Open |
"Open Offer Entitlement" |
the individual entitlements of Qualifying Shareholders to subscribe for Open |
"Open |
the up to 7,620,065 new Ordinary Shares to be issued by the Company pursuant to the Open Offer |
"Ordinary Shares" |
ordinary shares of £0.00001 each in the capital of the Company |
"Overseas Shareholders" |
Shareholders with a registered address outside the |
"Panel" |
The Panel on Takeovers and Mergers |
"Placing" |
the conditional placing of the Placing Shares by Canaccord Genuity and |
"Placing and Open Offer Agreement" |
the conditional agreement dated 26 November 2020 and made between Canaccord Genuity, |
"Placing Shares" |
the 57,600,000 new Ordinary Shares to be issued pursuant to the Placing |
"Qualifying CREST Shareholders" |
Qualifying Shareholders holding Existing Ordinary Shares in uncertificated form |
"Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders" |
Qualifying Shareholders holding Existing Ordinary Shares in certificated form |
"Qualifying Shareholders" |
holders of Existing Ordinary Shares on the register of members of the Company at the Record Date but excluding any Overseas Shareholder who has a registered address in any Restricted Jurisdiction |
"Record Date" |
25 November 2020 |
"Registrars" |
|
"Regulatory Information Service" |
a service approved by the |
"Resolutions" |
the resolutions set out in the Notice of General Meeting |
"Shareholders" |
holders of Ordinary Shares |
" |
the |
"US" or " |
|
"uncertificated" or "in uncertificated form" |
an Ordinary Share recorded on a company's share register as being held in uncertificated form in CREST and title to which, by virtue of the CREST Regulations, may be transferred by means of CREST |
"VCT Placing Shares" |
such number of Placing Shares as are to be allotted and issued pursuant to the Placing and Open Offer Agreement to certain persons seeking to invest in "eligible shares" through Venture Capital Trusts |
"£", "pounds sterling", "pence" or "p"
|
are references to the lawful currency of the |
"€" or "Euros" |
are references to a lawful currency of the |
"US dollar", "dollar", "US$" or "$" |
are references to the lawful currency of |